The free-rank conjecture for HOMFLYPT Yang–Baxter homology

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Let R(m)R_{(m)} be the unital Yang–Baxter operator giving the HOMFLYPT polynomial on level mm, and let Hn(R(m))H_n(R_{(m)}) denote its homology. The free part of Hn(R(m))H_n(R_{(m)}) means its direct summand consisting of free kk-modules.

Free-rank conjecture. The rank of the free part of Hn(R(m))H_n(R_{(m)}) is 2m−12^{m-1} for n≥m−1n\geq m-1, while

rank⁡(Hn(R(m)))=(m−10)+(m−11)+⋯+(m−1n)\operatorname{rank}(H_n(R_{(m)}))=\binom{m-1}{0}+\binom{m-1}{1}+\cdots+\binom{m-1}{n}

for 0<n≤m−10<n\leq m-1.

The source says that the displayed right-hand side was proved to be a lower bound for the rank, but does not state that equality was proved. Thus the full conjecture remains open on the supplied evidence.

References

Primary source

Jozef H. Przytycki, “Path to homology of Yang-Baxter operators”, arXiv:2607.28626 (2026).

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