Euler–Schwartz inclusion conjecture for L-monoids

Let GG be a reductive group over FF, let ρ\rho define the reductive monoid XρX_\rho, and write SES(Xρ(F)):=Cc(Xρ(F))\mathcal{S}_{\mathrm{ES}}(X_\rho(F)):=C^\infty_c(X_\rho(F)). View these functions on G(F)G(F) by restriction. Euler–Schwartz inclusion conjecture. The space SES(Xρ(F))\mathcal{S}_{\mathrm{ES}}(X_\rho(F)) is contained in Sρ(G(F))\mathcal{S}_\rho(G(F)), up to a unique central twist.

The source proves that SES(Xρ(F))\mathcal{S}_{\mathrm{ES}}(X_\rho(F)) is contained in the smooth Schwartz space and expects the stated inclusion in general. The conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chun-Hsien Hsu and HaoYun Yao, “Schwartz spaces on L-monoids: non-Archimedean”, arXiv:2607.28507 (2026).

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