Conjectures on dual-unitary involutive R-matrices and pair creation

Let RR be a unitary involutive RR-matrix. An invertible matrix α\alpha is assumed to satisfy the relation referred to as Eq. (Ralpha_def-graphical), and θ\theta denotes the partial traces of RR; D[R]\mathcal{D}'[R] is the associated space or set appearing in the source. Dual-unitarity and partial-trace conjectures. (1) If there exists an invertible α\alpha satisfying the stated relation, then RR must be dual unitary. (2) If RR is dual unitary, then

θTr1[R]=Tr2[R]D[R]\theta\equiv \operatorname{Tr}_1[R]=\operatorname{Tr}_2[R]\in \mathcal{D}'[R]

and

θ2=\mathds1.\theta^2=\mathds{1}.

These are presented as conjectures concerning unitary involutive RR-matrices that admit pair creation. The supplied text gives no resolution status, so both assertions remain open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zhiyuan Wang and Kaden R. A. Hazzard, “On R-parastatistics I: Foundation”, arXiv:2607.26351 (2026).

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