Pairwise orthogonality conjecture for multivariate Hermitian Jacobi polynomials

Let Θk\Theta_k index the multivariate Hermitian Jacobi polynomials P~τ1,…,τk;ϕ(α,β)\tilde{P}^{(\alpha,\beta)}_{\tau_1,\dots,\tau_k;\phi}, defined by triangular expansion in the multivariate Schur polynomials with respect to the matrix beta distribution MBk,m(α,β)MB_{k,m}^{(\alpha,\beta)}. Let (τ1,…,τk;ϕ)(\tau_1,\dots,\tau_k;\phi) and (ρ1,…,ρk;ψ)(\rho_1,\dots,\rho_k;\psi) be non-equivalent indices. Pairwise orthogonality conjecture. The polynomials P~τ1,…,τk;ϕ(α,β)\tilde{P}^{(\alpha,\beta)}_{\tau_1,\dots,\tau_k;\phi} and P~ρ1,…,ρk;ψ(α,β)\tilde{P}^{(\alpha,\beta)}_{\rho_1,\dots,\rho_k;\psi} are pairwise orthogonal for non-equivalent indices. This extends the evident orthogonality for comparable indices to all non-equivalent indices; the source notes that orthogonality for equal degree data can depend on the choice of multivariate Schur polynomials.

References

Primary source

Teije Kuijper, “Jacobi polynomials on the simplex of Hermitian matrices and zonal spherical functions on partial flag manifolds”, arXiv:2607.25760 (2026).

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