The Bogomolov–Gieseker conjecture for stable sheaves and arbitrary weights

Let Setup be fixed, let v ⁣:PR>0v \colon P \to \mathbb{R}_{>0} be a weight, and let E\mathcal{E} be a reflexive sheaf of rank rr that is vv-stable. Bogomolov–Gieseker conjecture. The inequality

((2rc2T(E)(r1)c1T(E)2)v(αT))0\left((2rc_2^{\mathbb{T}}(\mathcal{E})-(r-1)c_1^{\mathbb{T}}(\mathcal{E})^2)\cdot v(\alpha_{\mathbb{T}})\right)\ge 0

holds. If equality holds, then E\mathcal{E} is locally free and projectively Hermitian flat. This is the arbitrary-weight analogue of the Bogomolov–Gieseker inequality; the statement does not provide a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tomoyuki Hisamoto and Masataka Iwai, “The Miyaoka-Yau inequality and the delta invariant for Fano varieties”, arXiv:2607.25181 (2026).

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