Weight-space and dimension conjecture for affine nilCoxeter algebra simple modules

Let AA) be a nilCoxeter algebra of type A~n1\tilde A_{n-1} with n2n\geq 2. Work over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. A weight space of a simple AA-module is the common eigenspace associated with a character of the commutative weight subalgebra described in the paper. For a weight whose stabiliser is a conjugate of the Young subgroup

Sn1××Sns,\mathfrak{S}_{n_1}\times\dots\times\mathfrak{S}_{n_s},

with n1++ns=nn_1+\dots+n_s=n, let the corresponding weight space be one of the weight spaces of the simple module.

Weight-space and dimension conjecture. The weight spaces of simple AA-modules are one dimensional. Consequently, the dimension of a simple module is the multinomial coefficient

(nn1ns)=n!n1!ns!,\binom{n}{n_1\dots n_s}=\frac{n!}{n_1!\dots n_s!},

where the stabilisers of the corresponding weight spaces are the conjugates of the Young subgroup Sn1××Sns\mathfrak{S}_{n_1}\times\dots\times\mathfrak{S}_{n_s}.

The conjecture gives a uniform description of the simple modules for affine nilCoxeter algebras. It is verified in the cases of types A~n1\tilde A_{n-1} for n=2n=2, 33, and 44; the general case remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David J. Benson and Kay Jin Lim, “Simple modules for affine nilCoxeter algebras”, arXiv:2607.24247 (2026).

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