Bi-UFS Positive Conjecture for positive semidomains

From papers

A positive semidomain is a complex semiring consisting of positive real numbers. A positive semidomain SS is bi-UFS if both its additive monoid (S,+)(S,+) and its nonzero multiplicative monoid (S,)(S^*,\cdot), where S:=S{0}S^*:=S\setminus\{0\}, are unique factorization monoids.

Bi-UFS Positive Conjecture. A positive semidomain SS is a bi-UFS if and only if

S=N0.S=\mathbb{N}_0.

The semidomain N0\mathbb{N}_0 is a bi-UFS because its additive monoid is freely generated by 11 and its multiplicative monoid is freely generated by the rational primes. The conjecture was proposed in the study of bi-atomic semirings and is one of the main motivations for the paper; its resolution is not indicated in the supplied text.

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Primary source

A. Bilakanti, M. Gotti, A. Kandasamy, H. Liang, J. Liu, H. Polo, J. Yang and A. Yao, “The Bi-UFS Positive Conjecture for algebraic semidomains”, arXiv:2607.22941 (2026).

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