Lu's second-gap conjecture for minimal submanifolds

Let MnM^n be a closed minimal submanifold of the unit sphere Sn+m\mathbb S^{n+m}. With respect to a local orthonormal normal frame, let A\mathcal A be the fundamental matrix of the shape operators, and let λ1λ2λm0\lambda_1\geq\lambda_2\geq\cdots\geq\lambda_m\geq0 be its eigenvalues. Write S=trAS=\operatorname{tr}\mathcal A. Lu's second-gap conjecture. For every pair (n,m)(n,m) there exists ε(n,m)>0\varepsilon(n,m)>0 with the following property: if S+λ2S+\lambda_2 is constant and S+λ2>nS+\lambda_2>n, then

S+λ2>n+ε(n,m).S+\lambda_2>n+\varepsilon(n,m).

This conjecture proposes a second gap above Lu's first-gap threshold nn for the refined curvature quantity S+λ2S+\lambda_2. It is motivated by the classical second-gap theorem of Peng and Terng and remains unresolved in the supplied source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jianquan Ge, Fagui Li and Yunheng Zhang, “Lu's conjecture for minimal surfaces in codimension two”, arXiv:2607.21336 (2026).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2010–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2402.01085, arXiv:1008.3683.

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