Lew's higher-dimensional Brouwer Laplacian conjecture

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Let KK be an rr-dimensional simplicial complex, let fr(K)f_r(K) denote the number of rr-faces, and let λr−1,i(K)\lambda_{r-1,i}(K) be the eigenvalues of the up-Laplacian on (r−1)(r-1)-faces, arranged in nonincreasing order. Lew's conjecture. For every integer ℓ≥1\ell \geq 1,

∑i=1ℓλr−1,i(K)≤fr(K)+(ℓ2)+rℓ.\sum_{i = 1}^{\ell}\lambda_{r-1,i}(K) \leq f_r(K) + \binom{\ell}{2} + r\ell.

This is proposed as a higher-dimensional analogue of Brouwer's Laplacian conjecture for graphs. The source does not report a resolution of Lew's conjecture.

References

Primary source

Huan-Zhi Zhang, Yi-Min Song and Yi-Zheng Fan, “Degree Majorization and Laplacian Eigenvalue Sums for Simplicial Complexes”, arXiv:2607.20910 (2026).

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