Existence classification of collinear relative equilibria in positive curvature
Existence classification of collinear relative equilibria in positive curvature
Let and be the primaries of the curved restricted three-body problem, let , , , and their tilded counterparts denote the named collinear relative equilibria, and let be the stated threshold mass ratio. For a fixed , the curvature parameter is .
Existence classification conjecture. There exist with such that the curved restricted three-body problem has exactly the following collinear relative equilibria: six, , for ; four, , for ; two, , for ; and four, , for . The values correspond respectively to the coalescence and disappearance of and of , and to the emergence of . Moreover, the distances of from the rotation center tend to infinity as , while converge to the planar Lagrange points.
The claim summarizes rigorous results, numerical observations, and computer-assisted evidence, but the source explicitly notes that complete existence proofs for all parameter values are still missing.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Miguel Ayala, Carlos Barrera-Anzaldo and Luis C. García-Naranjo, “Lagrange points of the restricted three-body problem in spaces of constant curvature”, arXiv:2607.19148 (2026).
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