Yau's pinching problem for sectional and normalized scalar curvature

Let (Mn,g)(M^{n},g) be a closed, simply connected Riemannian manifold of dimension n4n\ge 4. Define the minimum sectional curvature and normalized scalar curvature at xMx\in M by

Kmin(x)=minσTxMK(σ),S0(x)=Scal(Mn)xn(n1).K_{\min}(x)=\min_{\sigma\subset T_xM}K(\sigma),\qquad S_0(x)=\frac{\operatorname{Scal}(M^n)|_x}{n(n-1)}.

Here S0S_0 is the average of the sectional curvatures at a point. Yau's pinching problem. If

Kmin>n1n+2S0,K_{\min}>\frac{n-1}{n+2}S_0,

pointwise, then MnM^n is homeomorphic to the nn-sphere Sn\mathbb{S}^n. This is the proposed sectional-scalar curvature analogue of the sphere theorem; the supplied material does not establish whether the sharp formulation is resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jian Ge, “Sharp Weitzenböck and PIC2 Estimates from Sectional-Scalar Curvature Pinching”, arXiv:2607.18216 (2026).

Additional references

9 papers in this index state this conjecture (2013–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2508.12476, arXiv:2505.14006, arXiv:2405.03895, arXiv:2211.09153, arXiv:2010.10031, arXiv:1708.09618, arXiv:1311.1057, arXiv:1308.0710.

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