Asymptotic half-density conjecture for the neuromanifold over finite fields
Asymptotic half-density conjecture for the neuromanifold over finite fields
Let range over primes, and let be the set of functions represented by the corresponding shallow neural network over . Write for its density in the ambient space.
Asymptotic half-density conjecture. The arithmetic expressive capacity approaches as :
The preceding computations for give densities tending toward one half, contrasting with the complex case, where the corresponding neuromanifold contains an open Zariski set whose closure fills the ambient space. The parser provides no evidence resolving the finite-field limit, so its status remains open.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Maksym Zubkov, Carol Wu, Shiwei Yang, Param Mody and Yifei Chen, “Expressivity of Shallow Neural Networks Over Finite Fields”, arXiv:2607.17090 (2026).
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