Existence of MDS LCD codes on the maximal hyperelliptic curve

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Let qq be a prime power with q3q\geq 3, and let X\mathcal{X} be the maximal hyperelliptic curve over Fq2\mathbb{F}_{q^2} given by

y2=xq+x.y^2=x^q+x.

Let uBFq2[x]u_B\in\mathbb{F}_{q^2}[x] be an irreducible polynomial of degree qq satisfying the square condition of Proposition 7 and the MDS criterion of Proposition 6. Let D\mathcal D and GG be the divisors used in the construction, and let μ\mu be the multiplier obtained from the square condition. MDS LCD-code existence conjecture. There exists such a polynomial uBu_B for every q3q\geq 3, and the associated code

C=μCL(D,G)C=\mu\cdot C_{\mathcal L}(\mathcal D,G)

has parameters [2q,q,q+1]q2[2q,q,q+1]_{q^2}. The claim is motivated by a counting heuristic comparing the number of forbidden Jacobian classes with the size of the Jacobian; explicit examples were verified for q=4,5,7q=4,5,7, while existence for every q3q\geq 3 remains open.

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Primary source

Adler Marques, Yuri da Silva and Saeed Tafazolian, “Explicit LCP of MDS Codes and LCD Codes on Hyperelliptic Curves via Mumford Representation”, arXiv:2607.16945 (2026).

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