Folding conjecture for equivariant foam categories and non-simply laced webs

Let g\mathfrak{g} be a simply laced simple Lie algebra and let τ\tau be a diagram automorphism. Let gτ\mathfrak{g}_\tau be the non-simply laced Lie algebra Langlands dual to the fixed-point subalgebra gτ\mathfrak{g}^\tau; in the cases sl2n\mathfrak{sl}_{2n}, so2n\mathfrak{so}_{2n}, e6\mathfrak{e}_6, and so8\mathfrak{so}_8 with automorphisms of orders 22, 22, 22, and 33, respectively, this gives so2n+1\mathfrak{so}_{2n+1}, sp2n2\mathfrak{sp}_{2n-2}, f4\mathfrak{f}_4, and g2\mathfrak{g}_2. A graded, linear, monoidal bicategory Foam(g)\mathbf{Foam}(\mathfrak{g}) and a full monoidal sub-bicategory B(g)Foam(g)\mathbf{B}(\mathfrak{g})\subset\mathbf{Foam}(\mathfrak{g}) are as in the claim. Folding conjecture. The following decategorifications and identifications should hold:

C(q)Z[q±]K0(Foam(g))Web(g)FundRep(Uq(g)),{\mathbb C}(q)\otimes_{{\mathbb Z}[q^{\pm}]}K_0(\mathbf{Foam}(\mathfrak{g}))\cong\mathbf{Web}(\mathfrak{g})\cong\mathbf{FundRep}(U_q(\mathfrak{g})),

and, for an automorphism τ\tau of the same order as the diagram automorphism,

C(q)Z[q±]K0τ(B(g)τ)Web(gτ)FundRep(Uq(gτ)).{\mathbb C}(q)\otimes_{{\mathbb Z}[q^{\pm}]}K_0^\tau(\mathbf{B}(\mathfrak{g})^\tau)\cong\mathbf{Web}(\mathfrak{g}_\tau)\cong\mathbf{FundRep}(U_q(\mathfrak{g}_\tau)).

This framework aims to explain webs and representation categories in non-simply laced type by folding simply laced foam categorifications. The paper presents it as a proposed general framework, and the general assertions remain open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Elijah Bodish, Ben Elias and David E. V. Rose, “Type B Webs”, arXiv:2607.13252 (2026).

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