Lu's idempotence conjecture for the singularity envelope

Let (X,ω)(X,\omega) be a compact Kähler manifold, let θ\theta be a smooth closed real (1,1)(1,1)-form representing a big class, and let Pθ[u]P_\theta[u] denote the singularity envelope of uPSH(X,θ)u\in\operatorname{PSH}(X,\theta). Lu's idempotence conjecture. For every uPSH(X,θ)u\in\operatorname{PSH}(X,\theta),

Pθ[Pθ[u]]=Pθ[u].P_\theta[P_\theta[u]]=P_\theta[u].

This asserts that applying the singularity-envelope operator twice has the same effect as applying it once. The supplied text gives no further information about known cases or resolution, so the conjecture remains open here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kai Pang, Haoyuan Sun, Zhiwei Wang and Xiangyu Zhou, “Capacity Stability of Complex Monge-Ampère Equations with Moving Prescribed Singularities”, arXiv:2607.12797 (2026).

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