Ba and Clay's cyclic-cover conjecture for circular orderability, foliations, and L-spaces
Let be an irreducible rational homology -sphere that is not a lens space. Ba and Clay's conjecture. The following statements are equivalent:
- The fundamental group of is circularly orderable.
- There exists a finite cyclic cover of that supports a co-orientable taut foliation.
- There exists a finite cyclic cover of that is not an -space.
This assertion links circular orderability of a rational homology sphere to foliations and the existence of non--space cyclic covers. The source presents it after proving that all closed, orientable, irreducible, toroidal -manifolds are circularly orderable; it does not state that this broader assertion is proved or disproved.
References
Primary source
Steven Boyer, Cameron McA. Gordon and Ying Hu, “Toroidal 3-manifolds have circularly orderable fundamental groups”, arXiv:2607.10529 (2026).
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