The rigidity conjecture for branching orbits of pseudo-Anosov flows

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Let Λs\Lambda^s and Λu\Lambda^u denote the stable and unstable foliations of a pseudo-Anosov flow φ\varphi. A branching orbit is a closed orbit that lies on a leaf of Λs\Lambda^s or Λu\Lambda^u that is part of a cataclysm in the leaf space. Branching-orbit rigidity conjecture. The set of branching orbits is rigid: on a given 33-manifold, there are at most finitely many possibilities for the isotopy class of the branching orbits and their degeneracy curves. The conjecture asks whether branching orbits provide another rigid orbit type analogous to singular orbits; its resolution is not given in the supplied text.

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Primary source

Thomas Barthelmé, Chi Cheuk Tsang and Jonathan Zung, “Finiteness of pseudo-Anosov flows without perfect fits”, arXiv:2607.10398 (2026).

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