Möbius-twisted Elliott–Halberstam conjecture

Let 0<θ<10<\theta<1 be fixed, let NN be a sufficiently large natural number, and let Λ(n)\Lambda(n), μ(n)\mu(n) and φ(q)\varphi(q) denote the von Mangoldt function, Möbius function and Euler totient function. Möbius-twisted Elliott–Halberstam conjecture. For every A>0A>0,

qNθmaxy<Nmax(a,q)=1nynamodqΛ(n)μ(Nn)1φ(q)nyΛ(n)μ(Nn)ANlog(N)A.\sum_{q\leq N^{\theta}}\max_{y<N}\max_{(a,q)=1}\left|\sum_{\substack{n\leq y\\ n\equiv a\,\operatorname{mod} q}}\Lambda(n)\mu(N-n)-\frac{1}{\varphi(q)}\sum_{n\leq y}\Lambda(n)\mu(N-n)\right|\ll_A\frac{N}{\log(N)^A}.

This conjecture is designed for the Goldbach problem, where the Möbius factor is evaluated at the complementary variable NnN-n. Its range beyond the Bombieri–Vinogradov threshold is open and would have strong consequences for binary Goldbach-type questions.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Marco Cantarini, “Averages of diagonal Elliott-Halberstam problem twisted by Möbius function with Sobolev and Hölder-Zygmund weights”, arXiv:2607.09110 (2026).

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