The refined Malle conjecture for the Heisenberg group over F4\mathbb{F}_4

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Let Heis4{\rm Heis}_4 be the order-6464 Heisenberg group over F4\mathbb{F}_4, viewed in its regular permutation representation Heis4≤S64{\rm Heis}_4\leq S_{64}. Let C0C_0, CβC_\beta, α0\alpha_0, and αβ\alpha_\beta be the constants defined by

C0=α0∏p>2(1+9p+9p3/2)(1−1p)9,C_0=\alpha_0\prod_{p>2}\left(1+\frac{9}{p}+\frac{9}{p^{3/2}}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{p}\right)^9, Cβ=αβ∏p>2(1+9p+3p3/2)(1−1p)9,C_\beta=\alpha_\beta\prod_{p>2}\left(1+\frac{9}{p}+\frac{3}{p^{3/2}}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{p}\right)^9, α0=313+542+5424+9224271⋅34⋅5,αβ=247+3024+362−3224271⋅33⋅5.\alpha_0=\frac{313+54\sqrt{2}+54\sqrt[4]{2}+9\sqrt{2}\sqrt[4]{2}}{2^{71}\cdot3^4\cdot5},\qquad \alpha_\beta=\frac{247+30\sqrt[4]{2}+36\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}\sqrt[4]{2}}{2^{71}\cdot3^3\cdot5}.

Refined Malle conjecture for Heis4{\rm Heis}_4. The group Heis4{\rm Heis}_4 fails to satisfy independence of local events, and

#{K/Q Galois:∣disc⁡(K/Q)∣≤X,operatornameGal(K/Q)≃Heis4}∼12(C0+Cβ)X1/32(log⁡X)8.\#\left\{K/\mathbb{Q}\ \text{Galois}:\begin{matrix}|\operatorname{disc}(K/\mathbb{Q})|\leq X,\\operatorname{Gal}(K/\mathbb{Q})\simeq{\rm Heis}_4\end{matrix}\right\}\sim\frac{1}{2}(C_0+C_\beta)X^{1/32}(\log X)^8.

This gives an explicit leading-constant prediction for Galois Heis4{\rm Heis}_4-extensions of Q\mathbb{Q} ordered by discriminant. It is conditional on the conjectural framework concerning independence of local events and exhibits a sum of two Euler products rather than a single Euler product.

References

Primary source

Jack B. Miller and Tim Santens, “A refined Malle conjecture for Heisenberg groups”, arXiv:2607.06476 (2026).

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