Associativity conjecture for tensor products in shifted category O

Let V1,V2,V3V_1,V_2,V_3 be objects of the shifted category Osh\mathcal{O}_{sh}. Associativity conjecture. There exists an isomorphism

V1(V2V3)(V1V2)V3.V_1\otimes(V_2\otimes V_3)\cong (V_1\otimes V_2)\otimes V_3.

Thus, kk-fold tensor products in Osh\mathcal{O}_{sh} are independent of the choice of parenthesization, up to possibly non-canonical isomorphism. Associativity is needed for the tensor product to define a monoidal categorification; the paper explicitly assumes this widely believed conjecture, but no proof or resolution is supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Joel Kamnitzer, Antoine Labelle, Alexis Leroux-Lapierre, Théo Pinet and Alex Weekes, “Category O for truncated shifted Yangians and the bi-infinite Bott-Samelson variety”, arXiv:2607.04480 (2026).

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