Cho–Hong–Lee permutation-module generator conjecture for Hessenberg cohomology

Let h ⁣:[k]→[k]h\colon [k]\rightarrow [k] be a Hessenberg function, let SS be a regular semisimple operator on Ck\mathbb C^k, and let Sk\mathfrak S_k act on H∗(Hess⁡(S,h))H^*(\operatorname{Hess}(S,h)). For each dd, let Ghd\mathcal G_h^d be the distinguished set of permutations indexing the module generators σw,h\sigma_{w,h} of H2d(Hess⁡(S,h))H^{2d}(\operatorname{Hess}(S,h)), and let CSk(σw,h)\mathbb C\mathfrak S_k(\sigma_{w,h}) denote the cyclic submodule generated by σw,h\sigma_{w,h}. Cho–Hong–Lee conjecture. For every w∈Ghdw\in\mathcal G_h^d, there exists σ^w,h∈CSk(σw,h)\widehat{\sigma}_{w,h}\in\mathbb C\mathfrak S_k(\sigma_{w,h}) such that CSk(σ^w,h)\mathbb C\mathfrak S_k(\widehat{\sigma}_{w,h}) is a permutation module and

H2d(Hess⁡(S,h))=⨁w∈GhdCSk(σ^w,h).H^{2d}(\operatorname{Hess}(S,h))=\bigoplus_{w\in\mathcal G_h^d}\mathbb C\mathfrak S_k(\widehat{\sigma}_{w,h}).

This conjecture gives a basis-level refinement of the permutation-module decomposition conjecture and remains open in the stated generality.

References

Primary source

Soojin Cho and Seonjeong Park, “Permutation module decomposition of the cohomology of Hessenberg varieties associated with lollipop graphs”, arXiv:2607.03284 (2026).

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