The vexillary equivariant Schubert Lam–Postnikov–Pylyavskyy inequality

Let u,v∈Snu,v\in S_n be vexillary permutations, let ϕ(w)\phi(w) be the Wachs flag of ww, and write a⪯ba\preceq b when aa is a prefix of bb. Let Sw(x;y)\mathfrak S_w(\mathbf x;\mathbf y) be the double Schubert polynomial, and let αi=yi+1−yi\alpha_i=y_{i+1}-y_i. Define f≤Sequivgf\leq_{\mathfrak S}^{\mathrm{equiv}}g by requiring that g−fg-f be a nonnegative polynomial combination of double Schubert polynomials with coefficients in R≥0[α1,α2,…]\mathbb R_{\geq0}[\alpha_1,\alpha_2,\ldots]. Let u∨vu\vee v and u∧vu\wedge v denote the relevant join and meet. Vexillary equivariant Schubert LPP inequality. If ϕ(u)⪯ϕ(v)\phi(u)\preceq\phi(v), then

Su(x;y)Sv(x;y)≤SequivSu∨v(x;y)Su∧v(x;y).\mathfrak S_u(\mathbf x; \mathbf y) \mathfrak S_v(\mathbf x; \mathbf y) \leq_{\mathfrak S}^{\mathrm{equiv}} \mathfrak S_{u\vee v}(\mathbf x; \mathbf y) \mathfrak S_{u\wedge v}(\mathbf x; \mathbf y).

Setting y=0\mathbf y=\mathbf0 gives the classical vexillary Schubert inequality. The conjecture was tested randomly for vexillary permutations in S9S_9, but remains open in general.

References

Primary source

Peter L. Guo, Mingyang Kang and Jiaji Liu, “A Lam–Postnikov–Pylyavskyy inequality for hybrid Grothendieck polynomials”, arXiv:2607.03116 (2026).

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