Positivity conjectures for the canonical basis of the pseudo-centralizer

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Let H\mathcal{H} be the Hecke algebra with standard basis {Hx∣x∈Waff}\{H_x\mid x\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}\} and Kazhdan–Lusztig basis {H‾x∣x∈Waff}\{\underline{H}_x\mid x\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}\}, and let B\mathcal{B} be its pseudo-centralizer with standard basis elements BwB_w indexed by w∈Waff+w\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}^+. Assume that the standard basis exists and that

Bw∈H≤ℓ(w)B_w\in\mathcal{H}^{\leq\ell(w)}

for every w∈Waff+w\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}^+. For the resulting canonical basis {B‾w∣w∈Waff+}\{\underline{B}_w\mid w\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}^+\}, write

B‾w=∑x∈WaffQx,w⋅H‾x,\underline{B}_w=\sum_{x\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}}Q_{x,w}\cdot\underline{H}_x,

and write its products as

B‾x⋅B‾y=∑z∈Waff+μx,yz⋅B‾z.\underline{B}_x\cdot\underline{B}_y=\sum_{z\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}^+}\mu_{x,y}^z\cdot\underline{B}_z.

Positivity conjectures. The Laurent polynomials Qx,w∈Z[v,v−1]Q_{x,w}\in\mathbb{Z}[v,v^{-1}] have non-negative coefficients for all x∈Waffx\in W_{\mathrm{aff}} and w∈Waff+w\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}^+, and the Laurent polynomials μx,yz∈Z[v,v−1]\mu_{x,y}^z\in\mathbb{Z}[v,v^{-1}] have non-negative coefficients for all x,y,z∈Waff+x,y,z\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}^+. These conjectures extend Kazhdan–Lusztig positivity to the canonical basis of B\mathcal{B}; their status is open, as the paper presents them as proposed positivity conjectures and leaves the underlying categorification as an open problem.

References

Primary source

Jonathan Gruber, “Pseudo-centralizers in affine Hecke algebras”, arXiv:2607.00426 (2026).

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