Positivity conjectures for the canonical basis of the pseudo-centralizer

From papers

Let H\mathcal{H} be the Hecke algebra with standard basis {HxxWaff}\{H_x\mid x\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}\} and Kazhdan–Lusztig basis {HxxWaff}\{\underline{H}_x\mid x\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}\}, and let B\mathcal{B} be its pseudo-centralizer with standard basis elements BwB_w indexed by wWaff+w\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}^+. Assume that the standard basis exists and that

BwH(w)B_w\in\mathcal{H}^{\leq\ell(w)}

for every wWaff+w\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}^+. For the resulting canonical basis {BwwWaff+}\{\underline{B}_w\mid w\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}^+\}, write

Bw=xWaffQx,wHx,\underline{B}_w=\sum_{x\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}}Q_{x,w}\cdot\underline{H}_x,

and write its products as

BxBy=zWaff+μx,yzBz.\underline{B}_x\cdot\underline{B}_y=\sum_{z\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}^+}\mu_{x,y}^z\cdot\underline{B}_z.

Positivity conjectures. The Laurent polynomials Qx,wZ[v,v1]Q_{x,w}\in\mathbb{Z}[v,v^{-1}] have non-negative coefficients for all xWaffx\in W_{\mathrm{aff}} and wWaff+w\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}^+, and the Laurent polynomials μx,yzZ[v,v1]\mu_{x,y}^z\in\mathbb{Z}[v,v^{-1}] have non-negative coefficients for all x,y,zWaff+x,y,z\in W_{\mathrm{aff}}^+. These conjectures extend Kazhdan–Lusztig positivity to the canonical basis of B\mathcal{B}; their status is open, as the paper presents them as proposed positivity conjectures and leaves the underlying categorification as an open problem.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jonathan Gruber, “Pseudo-centralizers in affine Hecke algebras”, arXiv:2607.00426 (2026).

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