The Margulis-type regular subalgebra conjecture for II1_1 factors

Let MM be a separable II1_1 factor, and let PMP\subset M be a regular von Neumann subalgebra, meaning that the normalizer of PP in MM generates MM. Margulis-type conjecture. There exists a separable II1_1 factor MM such that every regular von Neumann subalgebra PMP\subset M is either finite dimensional or of finite index.

The conjecture is presented as a von Neumann algebraic analogue of Margulis' normal subgroup theorem. The preceding corollary gives evidence for it by ruling out certain crossed-product decompositions, but the methods do not exclude crossed products with infinite-dimensional 22-cocycles.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Adriana Fernández Quero, Adrian Ioana and Hui Tan, “A class of II_1 factors without non-trivial crossed product decompositions”, arXiv:2606.31929 (2026).

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