The cubic plus-equation solution conjecture

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Let a,b,xa,b,x be positive integers with a<ba<b, and consider

(a3+1)(b3+1)=x2.(a^3+1)(b^3+1)=x^2.

Cubic plus-equation conjecture. The only positive integer solutions are

(a,b,x)∈{(1,23,156),(6,26,1953),(20,362,616077)}.(a,b,x)\in\{(1,23,156),(6,26,1953),(20,362,616077)\}.

This conjecture is motivated by a computer search with n=3n=3 and 1≤a<b≤1061\leq a<b\leq10^6. The source does not state that the search establishes completeness beyond that range, and its general resolution status is not given.

References

Primary source

Paulius Virbalas, “On the exponential Diophantine equation (a^n+1)(b^n+1)=x^2”, arXiv:2606.31223 (2026).

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