Jia–Fan–Liu's spectral-radius conjecture for fractional ID-[a,b]-factor-critical graphs

Let aa and bb be positive integers with aba\leq b, let r1r\geq 1 be an integer, and let GG be a graph of order na+r+1n\geq a+r+1. Write λ(G)\lambda(G) for the spectral radius of GG, let IrI_r be the edgeless graph on rr vertices, let KmK_m be the complete graph on mm vertices, let \cup denote disjoint union, and let \vee denote join. A graph is fractional IDID-[a,b][a,b]-factor-critical if, for every independent set II of size rr, the graph GIG-I has a fractional [a,b][a,b]-factor.

Jia–Fan–Liu's conjecture. If

λ(G)λ(Ir(Ka1(KnarK1))),\lambda(G)\geq\lambda\left(I_r\vee\left(K_{a-1}\vee\left(K_{n-a-r}\cup K_1\right)\right)\right),

then GG is fractional IDID-[a,b][a,b]-factor-critical unless

GIr(Ka1(KnarK1)).G\cong I_r\vee\left(K_{a-1}\vee\left(K_{n-a-r}\cup K_1\right)\right).

This conjecture seeks a sharp spectral-radius condition guaranteeing fractional IDID-[a,b][a,b]-factor-criticality, with the displayed join graph as the sole exceptional case. The supplied source does not state whether the conjecture has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zengzhao Xu, Ligong Wang and Weige Xi, “Spectral extremal problems for fractional ID-[a,b]-factor-critical graphs”, arXiv:2606.31064 (2026).

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