Kolesnikov–Werner's many-body functional Blaschke–Santaló conjecture

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Let n≥1n\ge1 and k≥2k\ge2. Let ρ:R→R+\rho:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R_+ be non-increasing, and let f1,…,fk:Rn→R+f_1,\ldots,f_k:\mathbb R^n\to\mathbb R_+ be even integrable functions. For

S2(x1,…,xk)=∑1≤i<j≤k⟨xi,xj⟩,\mathcal{S}_2(x_1,\ldots,x_k)=\sum_{1\le i<j\le k}\langle x_i,x_j\rangle,

assume

∏i=1kfi(xi)≤ρ(S2(x1,…,xk))\prod_{i=1}^k f_i(x_i)\le \rho\bigl(\mathcal{S}_2(x_1,\ldots,x_k)\bigr)

for all x1,…,xk∈Rnx_1,\ldots,x_k\in\mathbb R^n. Kolesnikov–Werner's conjecture. There is a constant CkC_k such that

∏i=1k∫Rnfi(x) dx≤(∫Rnρ(Ck∣u∣2)1/k du)k.\prod_{i=1}^k\int_{\mathbb R^n}f_i(x)\,\mathrm d x\le\left(\int_{\mathbb R^n}\rho\bigl(C_k|u|^2\bigr)^{1/k}\,\mathrm d u\right)^k.

This extends the two-function functional Blaschke–Santaló inequality to many-body pairwise interactions. It is known for k=2k=2, for unconditional functions, and in the Gaussian case (even without symmetry assumptions in the later entropic result), while the general case remains open.

References

Primary source

Shibing Chen, Yuanyuan Li, Dongmeng Xi and Zhe-Feng Xu, “The many-body Blaschke-Santaló type inequality via optimal transport”, arXiv:2606.30579 (2026).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2022–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2401.00427, arXiv:2203.14815.

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