Polynomial point-count conjecture for moduli spaces of smooth curves

Let Mg,n\mathcal{M}_{g,n} be the moduli space of smooth curves of genus gg with nn marked points. Polynomial point-count conjecture. The space Mg,n\mathcal{M}_{g,n} has polynomial point count if and only if

3g+2n<25.3g+2n<25.

The known implication in the range 3g+2n<253g+2n<25 follows from Tate-type cohomology results, while the source says that polynomial point counts are expected to fail outside this range; no general proof of the converse is given.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hannah Larson, “Chow rings, cohomology rings, and point counts of moduli spaces of curves”, arXiv:2606.29656 (2026).

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