Second-order Chernoff approximation error conjecture

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Let (etL)t≥0(e^{tL})_{t\geq 0} be a C0C_0-semigroup in a Banach space F\mathcal{F} with generator (L,D(L))(L,D(L)). Let GG be a Chernoff function for LL satisfying condition (N) or (N'). Fix t0≥0t_0\geq 0, and suppose that, for all t∈[0,t0]t\in[0,t_0], ff belongs to the domain of L4L^4. Second-order Chernoff approximation conjecture. Under possibly additional technical assumptions, there exists C≥0C\geq 0 such that, for all t∈[0,t0)t\in[0,t_0) and n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N},

\left\\|\left(G\left(\frac{t}{n}\right)\right)^n f-e^{tL}f+\frac{t^2}{2n}e^{tL}\left(L^2-G”(0)\right)f\right\\|\leq\frac{C}{n^2}.

This is a proposed simplification of a previously cited conjecture concerning higher-order convergence of Chernoff approximations; the phrase “maybe under some other technical assumptions” indicates that the precise hypotheses needed for the estimate are not specified, so its resolution is unclear.

References

Primary source

Ivan D. Remizov and Alexandr V. Vedenin, “Quasi-Feynman formulas that provide fast converging Chernoff approximations to solution of parabolic differential equation on the real line”, arXiv:2606.27232 (2026).

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