The upper bound on the strong periodicity of connected graphs under the 2-distance operator
Let be any connected graph, and let denote its strong periodicity under the 2-distance operator.
Upper-bound conjecture. Any connected graph has
This conjecture gives a universal linear upper bound on the strong periodicity of connected graphs under the 2-distance operator. The supplied text does not state whether the bound has been proved or refuted.
References
Primary source
Gregory Demo, David Lund and Oleksiy Al-saadi, “On the Periodicity of k-distance Graphs”, arXiv:2606.25493 (2026).
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