Additivity conjecture for the Morse-Novikov number under connected sum of links

Let L1L_1 and L2L_2 be links, and let L=L1#L2L=L_1\mathbin{\#}L_2 be their connected sum. Let ξH1(E(L))\xi\in H^1(E(L)) be a regular class whose restrictions ξ1\xi_1 and ξ2\xi_2 to E(L1)E(L_1) and E(L2)E(L_2) are regular.

Morse-Novikov additivity conjecture. One should have

MN(L1#L2,ξ)=MN(L1,ξ1)+MN(L2,ξ2).{\mathcal M}{\mathcal N}(L_1\mathbin{\#}L_2,\xi)={\mathcal M}{\mathcal N}(L_1,\xi_1)+{\mathcal M}{\mathcal N}(L_2,\xi_2).

This extends the known additivity statement for knots to regular cohomology classes on connected sums of links. The source presents it as a conjecture and gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

L. Chen, H. Endo and A. Pajitnov, “Morse-Novikov theory for links”, arXiv:2606.24009 (2026).

Additional references

7 papers in this index state this conjecture (2007–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2506.24088, arXiv:2412.09797, arXiv:2409.09032, arXiv:1801.10428, arXiv:1003.0637, arXiv:0705.3337.

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