The spectral decomposition conjecture for Hecke operators over quadratic extensions
Let be the base field, let be an extension as in Section 1.1, and let be a division -algebra of rank . Let be the associated space of sections, and let denote the indexing set of Hecke correspondences. For each , let be the corresponding Hecke operator on .
Spectral decomposition conjecture. There exist a set , a function , and distinct functions for , such that, for every division algebra of rank , there is a direct-sum decomposition
with
and
for every .
This is presented as an extension of the quadratic-extension algebra-isomorphism conjecture and predicts a uniform simultaneous eigenspace decomposition for the Hecke operators across all division algebras . The source gives no resolution and suggests the conjecture as a goal of the article.
References
Primary source
David Kazhdan, “A conjecture on the action of Hecke operators”, arXiv:2606.23240 (2026).
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