The spectral decomposition conjecture for Hecke operators over quadratic extensions
The spectral decomposition conjecture for Hecke operators over quadratic extensions
Let be the base field, let be an extension as in Section 1.1, and let be a division -algebra of rank . Let be the associated space of sections, and let denote the indexing set of Hecke correspondences. For each , let be the corresponding Hecke operator on .
Spectral decomposition conjecture. There exist a set , a function , and distinct functions for , such that, for every division algebra of rank , there is a direct-sum decomposition
with
and
for every .
This is presented as an extension of the quadratic-extension algebra-isomorphism conjecture and predicts a uniform simultaneous eigenspace decomposition for the Hecke operators across all division algebras . The source gives no resolution and suggests the conjecture as a goal of the article.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
David Kazhdan, “A conjecture on the action of Hecke operators”, arXiv:2606.23240 (2026).
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