Greenberg's generalized conjecture for maximal multiple extensions

Let k/Qk/\mathbb{Q} be a finite extension and pp a prime number. Let k~/k\widetilde{k}/k be the maximal multiple Zp\mathbb{Z}_p-extension, and let X(k~)X(\widetilde{k}) be its unramified Iwasawa module. A module is pseudo-null over ZpGal(k~/k)\mathbb{Z}_p\llbracket\operatorname{Gal}(\widetilde{k}/k)\rrbracket if it is pseudo-null in the usual Iwasawa-theoretic sense.

Greenberg's generalized conjecture. The module X(k~)X(\widetilde{k}) is pseudo-null as a ZpGal(k~/k)\mathbb{Z}_p\llbracket\operatorname{Gal}(\widetilde{k}/k)\rrbracket-module.

This generalizes Greenberg's conjecture from the cyclotomic extension to the maximal multiple Zp\mathbb{Z}_p-extension and is open in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Takuya Yanagisawa, “On finiteness properties of the unramified Iwasawa module of a Z_p-extension with restricted ramification”, arXiv:2606.22324 (2026).

Additional references

6 papers in this index state this conjecture (2016–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2210.15250, arXiv:2107.11488, arXiv:2010.04988, arXiv:2007.10936, arXiv:1602.07916.

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