Optimality conjecture for the Hausdorff-dimension bound on the singular set

Let ff be a nonlinearity in the smooth asymptotic class of the dimensional-bound theorem, let TfT_f denote its blow-up level, and define

qf:=1+2lim inftTflogf(t)+tf(s)f(s)dslogf(t).q_f:=1+2\liminf_{t\uparrow T_f}\frac{\log f(t)+\int^t\sqrt{\frac{f”(s)}{f(s)}}\,ds}{\log f'(t)}.

For a corresponding stable solution uu^\star, write Σ(u)\Sigma(u^\star) for its singular set. Optimality conjecture. Within this smooth asymptotic class, the bound

dimHΣ(u)n2qf\dim_{\mathcal H}\Sigma(u^\star)\leq n-2q_f

cannot in general be improved.

The quantity qfq_f is obtained from the higher-integrability estimates for f(u)f'(u^\star) and yields the current dimensional bound on the singular set. The conjecture asserts that, among nonlinearities in the stated class, this bound is sharp in general; the source provides no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alessio Figalli and Federico Franceschini, “Stable Semilinear Elliptic Equations: -Regularity à la Brezis and Dimensional Bounds for the Singular Set”, arXiv:2606.21546 (2026).

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