Efficient sampling conjecture for Potts models on random regular bipartite graphs
Efficient sampling conjecture for Potts models on random regular bipartite graphs
Let be a random -regular bipartite graph on vertices, let be the anti-ferromagnetic -state Potts Gibbs distribution, and let an FPAUS mean a fully polynomial-time almost-uniform sampler. Efficient-sampling conjecture. For , with high probability there exists an FPAUS for running in time polynomial in and . Although single-site Glauber dynamics can mix torpidly, whether another fast Markov chain, such as polymer dynamics, yields an FPAUS remains open.
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Primary source
Zhidan Li, Siyu Liu and Kuan Yang, “Counting and Sampling Anti-ferromagnetic Potts Models on Random Regular Bipartite Graphs in the Non-uniqueness Regime”, arXiv:2606.21250 (2026).
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