Efficient sampling conjecture for Potts models on random regular bipartite graphs

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Let GG be a random Δ\Delta-regular bipartite graph on 2n2n vertices, let μG,q;β\mu_{G,q;\beta} be the anti-ferromagnetic qq-state Potts Gibbs distribution, and let an FPAUS mean a fully polynomial-time almost-uniform sampler. Efficient-sampling conjecture. For β>0\beta>0, with high probability there exists an FPAUS for μG,q;β\mu_{G,q;\beta} running in time polynomial in nn and Δ\Delta. Although single-site Glauber dynamics can mix torpidly, whether another fast Markov chain, such as polymer dynamics, yields an FPAUS remains open.

References

Primary source

Zhidan Li, Siyu Liu and Kuan Yang, “Counting and Sampling Anti-ferromagnetic Potts Models on Random Regular Bipartite Graphs in the Non-uniqueness Regime”, arXiv:2606.21250 (2026).

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