Efficient sampling conjecture for Potts models on random regular bipartite graphs
Let be a random -regular bipartite graph on vertices, let be the anti-ferromagnetic -state Potts Gibbs distribution, and let an FPAUS mean a fully polynomial-time almost-uniform sampler. Efficient-sampling conjecture. For , with high probability there exists an FPAUS for running in time polynomial in and . Although single-site Glauber dynamics can mix torpidly, whether another fast Markov chain, such as polymer dynamics, yields an FPAUS remains open.
References
Primary source
Zhidan Li, Siyu Liu and Kuan Yang, “Counting and Sampling Anti-ferromagnetic Potts Models on Random Regular Bipartite Graphs in the Non-uniqueness Regime”, arXiv:2606.21250 (2026).
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