The Sprague–Grundy conjecture for near-square rectairs

Less than 1 year old · traced to

A rectair is the rectair family used in CRIM, and G\mathcal G denotes its Sprague–Grundy value. Near-square rectair conjecture. For r≥7r\geq7,

G(Rr,r−1k)={3k=r−2 and r is odd,1otherwise.\mathcal G(R_{r,r-1}^k)= \begin{cases} 3& k=r-2\text{ and }r\text{ is odd},\\ 1&\text{otherwise.} \end{cases}

In addition,

G(R3,21)=G(R5,43)=3,G(R4,32)=2,G(R6,54)=5.\mathcal G(R^1_{3,2})=\mathcal G(R^3_{5,4})=3,\qquad \mathcal G(R^2_{4,3})=2,\qquad \mathcal G(R^4_{6,5})=5.

All other rectairs have Sprague–Grundy value 11. These values are proposed as an extension of the computed rectair cases; the source gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Ina Bašić, Eric Gottlieb and Matjaž Krnc, “CRIM: A Natural Game on Integer Partitions”, arXiv:2606.16828 (2026).

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

An unverified posted calculation claims the conjecture is false in both parity cases, but no independent confirmation was found.

Bašić, Gottlieb, and Krnc proposed the near-square formula and its exceptional small cases in their June 2026 paper on CRIM. The paper presents these values as conjectural extensions of computed cases and does not claim a resolution.

Posted attempt

A reader-written calculation claims a complete disproof: it reports G(R7,65)=1\mathcal G(R^5_{7,6})=1 rather than the predicted 33, and G(R8,76)=3\mathcal G(R^6_{8,7})=3 rather than the predicted 11, using recursive mex computations. The attempt has not been independently verified.

Current status (as of August 2026): The conjectured formula is unproved, while an unverified calculation claims counterexamples at r=7r=7 and r=8r=8; the broader pattern therefore remains unsettled.

Sources

Solutions 1

CounterexampleThis solution needs a summarySee full solutionHide full solution

The near-square rectair conjecture fails in both parity branches, already at the first two values in its stated range r≥7r\ge7.

Write λ′\lambda' for the conjugate partition. The exact normal-play recursion is

G(∅)=0,G(λ)=mex⁡ ⁣({G(λ with one row deleted)}∪{G((λ′ with one row deleted)′)}).G(\varnothing)=0,\qquad G(\lambda) = \operatorname{mex}\!\left( \{G(\lambda\text{ with one row deleted})\} \cup \{G((\lambda'\text{ with one row deleted})')\} \right).

Every recursive call strictly decreases the number of boxes.

For r=7r=7 and k=5k=5, the source's rectair definition gives

R7,65=(6,6,5,4,3,2,1).R^5_{7,6}=(6,6,5,4,3,2,1).

Its distinct followers and exact recursively computed Grundy values are

followerG(6,6,5,4,3,2)0(6,6,5,4,3,1)2(6,6,5,4,2,1)0(6,6,5,3,2,1)4(6,6,4,3,2,1)0(6,5,4,3,2,1)0(5,5,5,4,3,2,1)2(5,5,4,4,3,2,1)4(5,5,4,3,3,2,1)0(5,5,4,3,2,2,1)4(5,5,4,3,2,1,1)0(5,5,4,3,2,1)5\begin{array}{c|c} \text{follower}&G\\ \hline (6,6,5,4,3,2)&0\\ (6,6,5,4,3,1)&2\\ (6,6,5,4,2,1)&0\\ (6,6,5,3,2,1)&4\\ (6,6,4,3,2,1)&0\\ (6,5,4,3,2,1)&0\\ (5,5,5,4,3,2,1)&2\\ (5,5,4,4,3,2,1)&4\\ (5,5,4,3,3,2,1)&0\\ (5,5,4,3,2,2,1)&4\\ (5,5,4,3,2,1,1)&0\\ (5,5,4,3,2,1)&5 \end{array}

Consequently

G(R7,65)=mex⁡{0,2,4,5}=1,G(R^5_{7,6}) = \operatorname{mex}\{0,2,4,5\} = 1,

whereas the conjecture predicts 33, because k=r−2k=r-2 and rr is odd.

Conversely, take r=8r=8 and k=6k=6. For

R8,76=(7,7,6,5,4,3,2,1),R^6_{8,7}=(7,7,6,5,4,3,2,1),

the fourteen distinct followers have Grundy values

0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,2,2,2,2,4.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,2,2,2,2,4.

Therefore

G(R8,76)=mex⁡{0,1,2,4}=3,G(R^6_{8,7}) = \operatorname{mex}\{0,1,2,4\} = 3,

whereas the conjecture predicts 11.

The parity error is also exposed by the source's own subsequent conjecture. Its padded staircase satisfies

PSn=Rn+1,nn−1.\mathrm{PS}_n=R^{n-1}_{n+1,n}.

Thus Conjecture 3 predicts G(PSn)=3G(\mathrm{PS}_n)=3 for even n≥6n\ge6 and 11 for odd n≥7n\ge7, while Conjecture 5 predicts exactly the opposite on both infinite families. The exact cases n=6,7n=6,7 identify Conjecture 3 as false. The suggested parity repair for all larger rr remains a separate open claim.

Source: I. Bašić, E. Gottlieb, and M. Krnc, “CRIM: A Natural Game on Integer Partitions,” arXiv:2606.16828, Conjectures 3 and 5.