Odd-index period formula conjecture for the family 1(01)k1(01)^k

Consider the family of finite configurations whose current binary word is 1(01)k1(01)^k, with period function P(k)P(k) assigning to the configuration indexed by kk its period.

Odd-index period formula conjecture. The period function satisfies

P(2i+1)=42i+31P(2i+1)=4^{2i+3}-1

for iNi\in\mathbb{N}. The formula is suggested by computational experiments, and the source explicitly says that it is suspected to hold for every iNi\in\mathbb{N}; no proof or resolution is given.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Enrico Formenti and Supreeti Kamylia, “The Curious Case of Reversible Elementary Second Order Cellular Automaton 115”, arXiv:2606.13159 (2026).

Additional references

4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2009–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2606.02792, arXiv:2101.09027, arXiv:0910.1258.

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