Andrews–Bachraoui conjecture on the signed generating function for a2(n)a_2(n)

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Let a2”(n)a_2”(n) be the signed count of the partitions described above, with each partition having jj parts greater than 11 assigned weight (−1)j+1(-1)^{j+1}. Define

χ(n)={−1if n≡0,1(mod4),1if n≡2,3(mod4).\chi(n)=\begin{cases}-1&\text{if }n\equiv 0,1\pmod 4,\\1&\text{if }n\equiv 2,3\pmod 4.\end{cases}

Andrews–Bachraoui conjecture. There holds

∑n≥0a2”(n)qn=q1−q2+11+q∑n≥0χ(n)q(n+12)+1.\sum_{n\geq 0}a_2”(n)q^n=\frac{q}{1-q^2}+\frac{1}{1+q}\sum_{n\geq 0}\chi(n)q^{\binom{n+1}{2}+1}.

This conjecture was stated in the earlier paper cited in the source and concerns an unexpectedly simple expression for the signed generating function. No resolution is supplied in the given text.

References

Primary source

George E. Andrews, Mohamed El Bachraoui, Aritram Dhar, Ankush Goswami and Runqiao Li, “Weighted partitions with interval restrictions: exact formulas and a bivariate master identity”, arXiv:2606.11011 (2026).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2604.05403, arXiv:2604.02239.

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