Transverse lattice-point counting conjecture for spherical bands

Let Ak,d,λA_{k,d,\lambda} denote the maximal number of lattice points in the intersection of kk unit-width, ν\nu-transverse bands on the sphere λSd−1\lambda S^{d-1}, with 1≤k≤d−11\le k\le d-1. Spherical-band counting conjecture. For d≥2d\ge2 and 1≤k≤d−11\le k\le d-1,

Ak,d,λ≲1,when d−k=1,A_{k,d,\lambda}\lesssim1,\qquad\text{when }d-k=1,

and

Ak,d,λ≲ελd−k−2+ε,∀ε>0,when d−k≥2.A_{k,d,\lambda}\lesssim_\varepsilon \lambda^{d-k-2+\varepsilon},\qquad\forall\varepsilon>0,\quad\text{when }d-k\ge2.

The paper proves lower bounds of the expected order in the relevant ranges, but the corresponding upper bounds are presented as conjectural.

References

Primary source

Cheng Zhang and Zhifei Zhu, “Restriction estimates for toral eigenfunctions and lattice points in spherical regions”, arXiv:2606.08650 (2026).

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