Hellus–Lyubeznik–Yildirim's conjecture on local cohomology modules

Let (R,m,K)(R,\mathfrak{m},\mathbb{K}) be a commutative Noetherian local ring with residue field K=R/m\mathbb{K}=R/\mathfrak{m}, let IRI\subset R be an ideal, and let HIj(R)H_I^j(R) denote the jj-th local cohomology module supported on II. For an RR-module MM, write M=HomR(M,E)M^{\vee}=\operatorname{Hom}_R(M,E) for its Matlis dual, where EE is an injective hull of the residue field. Let AssR(M)\operatorname{Ass}_R(M) denote the set of associated prime ideals of MM. Hellus–Lyubeznik–Yildirim's conjecture. Assume, in addition, that RR is regular, and let j0j\geq 0. Then, if HIj(R)0H_I^j(R)\neq 0, then (0)AssR(HIj(R))(0)\in\operatorname{Ass}_R\left(H_I^j(R)^{\vee}\right). This conjecture predicts that every nonzero local cohomology module over a regular local ring has Matlis dual whose associated-prime set contains the zero ideal. The paper gives partial positive answers under hypotheses such as depth(R/I)=1\operatorname{depth}(R/I)=1, certain cases with depth two, squarefree monomial ideals in formal power series rings over a field, and formal power series rings over discrete valuation rings of mixed characteristic; the general conjecture remains open.

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Primary source

Alberto F. Boix and Majid Eghbali, “On Hellus–Lyubeznik–Yildirim's conjecture of local cohomology modules”, arXiv:2606.07518 (2026).

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