Thomas–Yong–Mihalcea Grothendieck positivity inequality

From papers

Let P\mathcal P denote the set of partitions, let G~λ\widetilde{G}_{\lambda} be the modified stable Grothendieck symmetric function, and let g\leqslant_{\operatorname{g}} denote Grothendieck positivity. Thomas–Yong–Mihalcea's Grothendieck positivity conjecture. For all partitions λ,μP\lambda,\mu\in\mathcal P, one has

G~λ,G~μgG~λμ,G~λμ.\widetilde{G}_{\lambda}\\,\widetilde{G}_{\mu}\leqslant_{\operatorname{g}}\widetilde{G}_{\lambda\vee\mu}\\,\widetilde{G}_{\lambda\wedge\mu}.

The corresponding Schur-positivity inequality is proved in the paper, whereas the stronger Grothendieck-positivity assertion remains open.

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Primary source

Swee Hong Chan, Hong Chen, Igor Pak and Daniel Soskin, “Correlation inequalities for Schur positivity”, arXiv:2606.06688 (2026).

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