Conjecture on b[1mb[0mGL11\times GLn1n-1 distinction over a quaternion division algebra

Let Gn\operatorname{G}_n denote the relevant general linear group over a quaternion division algebra, and let Hp,q\operatorname{H}_{p,q} be the subgroup used to define linear periods, with p+q=np+q=n. A representation is Hp,q\operatorname{H}_{p,q}-distinguished if it admits a nonzero Hp,q\operatorname{H}_{p,q}-invariant linear form. For representations π\pi and τ\tau, write π×τ\pi\times\tau for their parabolic induction, and let \mathds1m\mathds{1}_m denote the trivial representation of Gm\operatorname{G}_m.

Main conjecture. An irreducible smooth representation θ\theta of Gn\operatorname{G}_n with n>2n>2 is H1,n1\operatorname{H}_{1,n-1}-distinguished if and only if θ\theta is either \mathds1n\mathds{1}_n or of the form

\mathds1n2×τ,\mathds{1}_{n-2}\times\tau,

where τ\tau is an infinite-dimensional irreducible representation of G2\operatorname{G}_2 which is H1,1\operatorname{H}_{1,1}-distinguished.

This conjecture aims to classify all irreducible smooth representations admitting a linear period with respect to H1,n1\operatorname{H}_{1,n-1} for n>2n>2, extending the known classification in the case n=2n=2. Earlier results establish multiplicity-one statements and exclude discrete series in the relevant setting, but the proposed classification remains unproved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Prem Dagar, Hariom Sharma and Mahendra Kumar Verma, “On representations of GL(n) distinguished by GL(1)*GL(n-1) over a quaternion division algebra”, arXiv:2606.06683 (2026).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.