Conjecture on b[1mb[0mGL\times GL distinction over a quaternion division algebra
Let denote the relevant general linear group over a quaternion division algebra, and let be the subgroup used to define linear periods, with . A representation is -distinguished if it admits a nonzero -invariant linear form. For representations and , write for their parabolic induction, and let denote the trivial representation of .
Main conjecture. An irreducible smooth representation of with is -distinguished if and only if is either or of the form
where is an infinite-dimensional irreducible representation of which is -distinguished.
This conjecture aims to classify all irreducible smooth representations admitting a linear period with respect to for , extending the known classification in the case . Earlier results establish multiplicity-one statements and exclude discrete series in the relevant setting, but the proposed classification remains unproved.
References
Primary source
Prem Dagar, Hariom Sharma and Mahendra Kumar Verma, “On representations of GL(n) distinguished by GL(1)*GL(n-1) over a quaternion division algebra”, arXiv:2606.06683 (2026).
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