Conjecture on b[1mb[0mGL11\times GLn−1n-1 distinction over a quaternion division algebra

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Let G⁡n\operatorname{G}_n denote the relevant general linear group over a quaternion division algebra, and let H⁡p,q\operatorname{H}_{p,q} be the subgroup used to define linear periods, with p+q=np+q=n. A representation is H⁡p,q\operatorname{H}_{p,q}-distinguished if it admits a nonzero H⁡p,q\operatorname{H}_{p,q}-invariant linear form. For representations π\pi and τ\tau, write π×τ\pi\times\tau for their parabolic induction, and let \mathds1m\mathds{1}_m denote the trivial representation of G⁡m\operatorname{G}_m.

Main conjecture. An irreducible smooth representation θ\theta of G⁡n\operatorname{G}_n with n>2n>2 is H⁡1,n−1\operatorname{H}_{1,n-1}-distinguished if and only if θ\theta is either \mathds1n\mathds{1}_n or of the form

\mathds1n−2×τ,\mathds{1}_{n-2}\times\tau,

where τ\tau is an infinite-dimensional irreducible representation of G⁡2\operatorname{G}_2 which is H⁡1,1\operatorname{H}_{1,1}-distinguished.

This conjecture aims to classify all irreducible smooth representations admitting a linear period with respect to H⁡1,n−1\operatorname{H}_{1,n-1} for n>2n>2, extending the known classification in the case n=2n=2. Earlier results establish multiplicity-one statements and exclude discrete series in the relevant setting, but the proposed classification remains unproved.

References

Primary source

Prem Dagar, Hariom Sharma and Mahendra Kumar Verma, “On representations of GL(n) distinguished by GL(1)*GL(n-1) over a quaternion division algebra”, arXiv:2606.06683 (2026).

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