The combinatorial criterion for kinematic support

Let ΓL\Gamma_{L^\ast} be a graph in the class of loop BCFW graphs Γk,n;LBCFW\mathbf{\Gamma}^{\mathtt{BCFW}}_{k,n;L^\ast}, and let

(G0,G1,,GT=ΓL)(\mathcal{G}_0,\mathcal{G}_1,\dots,\mathcal{G}_T=\Gamma_{L^\ast})

be the corresponding branch of the loop BCFW recursion. Say that ΓL\Gamma_{L^\ast} has kinematic support when it satisfies the realizability condition defined in the paper. Combinatorial criterion for kinematic support. The graph ΓL\Gamma_{L^\ast} has kinematic support if and only if, for all faces f,gf^\ast,g^\ast and all t=0,1,,Tt=0,1,\dots,T for which they are faces of Gt\mathcal{G}_t, the faces are 2N2_{\mathcal{N}}-separated in Gt\mathcal{G}_t if and only if they are 2N2_{\mathcal{N}}-separated in GT=ΓL\mathcal{G}_T=\Gamma_{L^\ast}. The criterion is presented after an example showing that full 22-separation alone is not sufficient for kinematic support. Its resolution status is not specified in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Pavel Galashin, “Amplituhedra and origami, II: loop level”, arXiv:2606.03439 (2026).

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