Semi-algebraicity conjecture for the maximal honest open in ReLU-network parameter space

For a fixed ReLU-network architecture, let P\mathcal{P} denote the parameter space obtained from the space of weights by taking into account the trivial scaling and permutation symmetries. An open subset of P\mathcal{P} is honest when the parametrization has no hidden symmetries over it, and strongly honest when the corresponding symmetry action is also free. Semi-algebraicity conjecture. The maximal honest open, respectively the maximal strongly honest open, for a ReLU neural network of fixed architecture is semi-algebraic. Such opens describe the regions on which the network is identifiable up to scaling and permutations. The source notes that prior work gives generic or positive-measure identifiability and implies the existence of weakly honest semi-algebraic opens, while the semi-algebraicity of the maximal honest and strongly honest opens is not established.

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Primary source

Axel Flinth, Stefano Mereta and Michele Pernice, “On the fibers and semi-algebraicity of ReLU neuromanifolds”, arXiv:2606.02826 (2026).

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