Logarithmic biorthogonal-norm estimate for the Gaussian Gabor system

For (m,n)Z2(m,n)\in\mathbb{Z}^2, let γm,n,0,0\gamma_{m,n,0,0} denote the biorthogonal element associated with the Gaussian Gabor atom indexed by (m,n)(m,n), and let cm,n>0c_{m,n}>0. The Gaussian Gabor system is formed from the atoms e2πeπ(tm)2e^{2\pi \int}e^{-\pi(t-m)^2}. Logarithmic estimate conjecture. When (a,b)=(0,0)(a,b)=(0,0), one has

γm,n,0,0L2(R)2log(e+m2+n2).\left\|\gamma_{m,n,0,0}\right\|_{L^2(\mathbb{R})}^2\asymp\log\left(e+\sqrt{m^2+n^2}\right).

Consequently, if

(m,n)Z2{(0,0)}log(e+m2+n2)cm,n2<,\sum_{(m,n)\in\mathbb{Z}^2\setminus\{(0,0)\}}\frac{\log\left(e+\sqrt{m^2+n^2}\right)}{c_{m,n}^2}<\infty,

then the weighted Gabor system

{cm,ne2πeπ(tm)2:(m,n)Z2{(0,0)}}\left\{c_{m,n}e^{2\pi \int}e^{-\pi(t-m)^2}:(m,n)\in\mathbb{Z}^2\setminus\{(0,0)\}\right\}

is a complete Riesz–Fischer sequence and a lower semi frame for L2(R)L^2(\mathbb{R}). This is motivated by preliminary symbolic and numerical exploration, but the author explicitly has not verified the estimates, so the claim and its consequence remain open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Elias Zikkos, “The Gaussian Gabor system at the critical density is a weighted lower semi frame”, arXiv:2606.00764 (2026).

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