Logarithmic biorthogonal-norm estimate for the Gaussian Gabor system

For (m,n)∈Z2(m,n)\in\mathbb{Z}^2, let γm,n,0,0\gamma_{m,n,0,0} denote the biorthogonal element associated with the Gaussian Gabor atom indexed by (m,n)(m,n), and let cm,n>0c_{m,n}>0. The Gaussian Gabor system is formed from the atoms e2π∫e−π(t−m)2e^{2\pi \int}e^{-\pi(t-m)^2}. Logarithmic estimate conjecture. When (a,b)=(0,0)(a,b)=(0,0), one has

∥γm,n,0,0∥L2(R)2≍log⁡(e+m2+n2).\left\|\gamma_{m,n,0,0}\right\|_{L^2(\mathbb{R})}^2\asymp\log\left(e+\sqrt{m^2+n^2}\right).

Consequently, if

∑(m,n)∈Z2∖{(0,0)}log⁡(e+m2+n2)cm,n2<∞,\sum_{(m,n)\in\mathbb{Z}^2\setminus\{(0,0)\}}\frac{\log\left(e+\sqrt{m^2+n^2}\right)}{c_{m,n}^2}<\infty,

then the weighted Gabor system

{cm,ne2π∫e−π(t−m)2:(m,n)∈Z2∖{(0,0)}}\left\{c_{m,n}e^{2\pi \int}e^{-\pi(t-m)^2}:(m,n)\in\mathbb{Z}^2\setminus\{(0,0)\}\right\}

is a complete Riesz–Fischer sequence and a lower semi frame for L2(R)L^2(\mathbb{R}). This is motivated by preliminary symbolic and numerical exploration, but the author explicitly has not verified the estimates, so the claim and its consequence remain open.

References

Primary source

Elias Zikkos, “The Gaussian Gabor system at the critical density is a weighted lower semi frame”, arXiv:2606.00764 (2026).

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