Divisibility of the class number of the quadratic field k' by 16

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Let pp be a prime, let k′k' be the quadratic field and ε′\varepsilon' a unit of k′k' occurring in the algorithm, and let hk′h_{k'} denote its class number. Let η1\eta_1 and η2\eta_2 be the quantities defined by the algorithm, and let γ\gamma denote its associated automorphism. Class-number divisibility conjecture. Assume p≡1(mod16)p\equiv1\pmod{16} and Nk′/Q(ε′)=−1N_{k'/\mathbb{Q}}(\varepsilon')=-1. Then hk′h_{k'} is divisible by 1616 if and only if η1η21+γ>0\eta_1\eta_2^{1+\gamma}>0. Consequently, if (−1)(p−1)/16η21+γ<0(-1)^{(p-1)/16}\eta_2^{1+\gamma}<0, then a1=a2a_1=a_2. This conjecture links the sign condition arising in the algorithm to divisibility of the class number by 1616; the supplied text does not indicate whether it has been proved or disproved.

References

Primary source

Sosuke Sasaki, “On Z_2-extensions of real quadratic fields”, arXiv:2606.00482 (2026).

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