Linear independence conjecture for the quantum unitary group Uq,Θ(n)U_{q,\Theta}(n)

Let C(Uq,Θ(n))C(U_{q,\Theta}(n)) be the universal CC^*-algebra generated by {D1}{Vi,j:1i,jn}\{\mathscr{D}^{-1}\}\cup\{V_{i,j}:1\leq i,j\leq n\} satisfying the defining relations above, and let C[Uq,Θ(n)]\mathbb{C}[U_{q,\Theta}(n)] be the corresponding *-algebra. Write B~\tilde{B} for the specified basis of C[Uq,Θ(n)]\mathbb{C}[U_{q,\Theta}(n)]. A representation is a *-algebra homomorphism into C(Uq,Θ(n))C(U_{q,\Theta}(n)). Linear independence conjecture. There exists a representation

:C[Uq,Θ(n)]C(Uq,Θ(n))\Finv:\mathbb{C}[U_{q,\Theta}(n)]\longrightarrow C(U_{q,\Theta}(n))

such that the set {(b):bB~}\{\Finv(b):b\in\tilde{B}\} is linearly independent. The case n=2n=2 was established by Zhang and Zhao, whereas the case n3n\geq 3 remains open; the conjecture asserts injectivity at the level of the chosen basis representation for the higher-rank quantum unitary group.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Manabendra Giri and Debabrata Jana, “Quantum unitary group U_q,Θ(3) for complex deformation parameters”, arXiv:2605.30473 (2026).

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