The unequal-parameter Kostant conjecture for multiples of the Weyl vector

Let g\mathfrak{g} be a simple Lie algebra or an untwisted affine Kac–Moody Lie algebra, let ρ\rho denote the sum of the fundamental weights, and let V(γ)V(\gamma) be the irreducible highest weight representation of highest weight γ\gamma. Let P+P^+ be the set of dominant integral weights, and take integers mn0m\geq n\geq0. The unequal-parameter Kostant conjecture. If λP+\lambda\in P^+ and

λ=mρ+β\lambda=m\rho+\beta

for some weight β\beta of V(nρ)V(n\rho), then

V(λ)V(mρ)V(nρ).V(\lambda)\subseteq V(m\rho)\otimes V(n\rho).

This generalizes the equal-parameter case, replacing the sufficient condition λ2nρ\lambda\leq2n\rho by a weight condition adapted to the second tensor factor. The paper proves the assertion after applying a saturation factor in general, and without one for type AA and for sl^2\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2; the full conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Rekha Biswal and Sam Jeralds, “Components of V(mρ) V(nρ)”, arXiv:2605.29802 (2026).

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