Frobenius-parabolic conjecture for simple Lie algebras

Let g{\mathfrak g} be a simple Lie algebra. A Lie subalgebra is Frobenius when its index is zero; let \EuScriptMFr{\EuScript M}_{\sf Fr} denote the corresponding maximal dimension invariant, and let b{\mathfrak b} be a Borel subalgebra. Frobenius-parabolic conjecture. (i) The value \EuScriptMFr{\EuScript M}_{\sf Fr} is attained on Frobenius parabolic subalgebras: if indh=0{\rm ind}\,{\mathfrak h}=0, then there is a Frobenius parabolic subalgebra p{\mathfrak p} such that hp{\mathfrak h}\subset{\mathfrak p}. (ii) If indb=0{\rm ind}\,{\mathfrak b}=0, then

dimhdimb\dim{\mathfrak h}\leqslant\dim{\mathfrak b}

for every Frobenius subalgebra hg{\mathfrak h}\subset{\mathfrak g}, and only spherical orbits are strange.

Part (i) is stated to hold for sln{\mathfrak{sl}}_n in the examples, while the source notes that small-rank cases relevant to (ii) can be checked. The general assertions remain conjectural in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dmitri I. Panyushev, “The index of subalgebras and strange coadjoint orbits”, arXiv:2605.28796 (2026).

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