q-zeta reciprocity conjecture for preorder lattice-point posets

From papers

Let τ\tau be a preorder of size nn, let PτP_\tau be the poset of lattice points associated with its preorder polytope, and let Zq(Pτ,t)\mathcal Z_q(P_\tau,t) be its qq-zeta polynomial. Write Max(Pτ)\operatorname{Max}(P_\tau) for the set of maximal elements, let cov(a)\operatorname{cov}(\mathbf a) be the number of elements covered by a\mathbf a, and set [1]q=1/q[-1]_q=-1/q. q-zeta reciprocity conjecture.

Zq(Pτ,[1]q)=(1)naMax(Pτ)qcov(a).\mathcal Z_q(P_\tau,[-1]_q)=(-1)^n\sum_{\mathbf a\in\operatorname{Max}(P_\tau)}q^{-\operatorname{cov}(\mathbf a)}.

In particular,

Z(Pτ,1)=(1)n#Max(Pτ).\mathcal Z(P_\tau,-1)=(-1)^n\#\operatorname{Max}(P_\tau).

The statement is motivated by computational evidence; its general validity is open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Frédéric Chapoton and Christos A. Athanasiadis, “Polytopes and posets associated to preorders”, arXiv:2605.26916 (2026).

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